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Netflix | Founders, History, Shows, & Facts

Netflix | Founders, History, Shows, & Facts

Additional name: Netflix, Inc.                                                        

Written by : William L. Hosch

Fact-checked by :The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica       

 Last Updated on: April 21, 2023 • Article History

Latest News

21 April 2023, 11:23 ET (AP)

Parisians must deal with a surge of Netflix hero lovers, says Emily in Paris

The huge popularity of the Netflix series "Emily in Paris" has made a quiet, uninhabited square in the French capital a popular destination for tourists.

20 April 2023, 12:08 AM ET

After all, movie theatres and streamers can become pals.

Some people once predicted that more and more films would be pulled from theatres and distributed exclusively to homes.



 complete Netflix American businessmen Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph launched Netflix, Inc. in 1997 as a media streaming and movie renting service. Additionally, it participates in the production of original programming. Los Gatos, California serves as the corporate headquarters.


In 1999, Netflix started providing a web-based subscription service. From the Netflix website, subscribers could select films and TV shows. One of more than 100 distribution centres would then mail the titles to subscribers in the form of DVDs along with pre-paid return envelopes. The quantity of DVDs that users could have in their hands at any given time was restricted by their subscription plans, even though they could normally rent as many films as they wanted for a single monthly charge. Tens of thousands of people used Netflix.


USA 78th Annual Academy Awards in 2006. Detailed shot of the enormous Oscar statue outside the Kodak Theatre in Los Angeles, California. 2009, arts and culture, cinema film, hompage blog hollywood

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In order to determine if anyone could 10% enhance its recommendation system, which uses an algorithm to anticipate a person's movie tastes based on prior rental data, Netflix launched the $1 million Netflix Prize competition in 2006. BellKor's Pragmatic Chaos, a team of seven mathematicians, computer scientists, and engineers from the United States, Canada, Austria, and Israel, won the prize three years later.


In 2007, Netflix started letting its customers stream some of its motion pictures and television series to their homes directly over the Internet.

The streaming service was limitless for the majority of subscription options. Following that, Netflix formed partnerships with producers of different consumer electronics goods, such as Blu-ray Disc players and video game consoles, to make it possible for its videos to be streamed to those gadgets over an Internet connection. A streaming-only Netflix subscription with unlimited viewing but no DVDs was announced in 2010. The streaming-only plan was later made available by Netflix outside of the US in Canada in 2010, Latin America and the Caribbean in 2011, the United Kingdom, Ireland, and Scandinavia in 2012. By 2016, more than 190 nations and territories could access its streaming service. In September 2011, Netflix stated that it would separate its mail-based and streaming services, with the latter tobe known as Qwikster, but a month later shelved the proposed split due to a backlash from her subscribers. With more over 200 million users in 2021, its streaming services emerged as its primary source of income, but the rental business continued to turn a profit.


The firm began offering video material created especially for its streaming service in 2013 with the episodic drama series House of Cards, which ran until 2018. Netflix began to prioritise this type of programming, and by the end of 2021, it had more than 2,400 original titles available. Among its major series was Unbreakable. Narcos (2015–17), a drama about drug lord Pablo Escobar and the DEA agents who are pursuing him, one of whom was played by Pedro Pascal; Kimmy Schmidt (2015–20), a comedy about a woman rescued from a doomsday cult; and Stranger Things (2016–).The Crown (2016–), a drama about the British royal family; Bridgerton (2020–), a romantic novel series adaptation set in 19th-century London; and Squid Game (2021–), a South Korean show about a deadly survival game. Additionally, Netflix produced a lot of films, most notably Roma (2018), which took home three Academy Awards, including best foreign film.

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